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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanaltam | om tarβanalt |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltat | ot tarβanalt |
| 3SG: | tarβanalteš | ok/ogeš tarβanalt |
| 1PL: | tarβanaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tarβanalt |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tarβanalt |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltə̑t | ogə̑t tarβanalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanaltə̑m | šə̑m tarβanalt |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarβanalt |
| 3SG: | tarβanalte | ə̑š tarβanalt |
| 1PL: | tarβanaltna | ə̑šna tarβanalt |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltda | ə̑šda tarβanalt |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltə̑č́ | ə̑št tarβanalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanaltə̑nam | tarβanaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltə̑nat | tarβanaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarβanaltə̑n | tarβanaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarβanaltə̑nna | tarβanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltə̑nda | tarβanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltə̑nə̑t | tarβanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanaltam ə̑l'e | om tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltat ə̑l'e | ot tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarβanalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarβanaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanaltam ulmaš | om tarβanalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltat ulmaš | ot tarβanalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarβanalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarβanalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarβanaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarβanalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarβanalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tarβanalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | tarβanaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | tarβanaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarβanaltə̑n ə̑l'e | tarβanaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarβanaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | tarβanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | tarβanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tarβanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanaltə̑nam ulmaš | tarβanaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltə̑nat ulmaš | tarβanaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarβanaltə̑n ulmaš | tarβanaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarβanaltə̑nna ulmaš | tarβanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltə̑nda ulmaš | tarβanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tarβanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarβanalt | it tarβanalt |
| 3SG: | tarβanaltše | ə̑nže tarβanalt |
| 1PL: | (tarβanaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tarβanalt) |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltsa | ida tarβanalt |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tarβanalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanaltnem | ə̑nem tarβanalt |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltnet | ə̑net tarβanalt |
| 3SG: | tarβanaltneže | ə̑než tarβanalt |
| 1PL: | tarβanaltnena | ə̑nena tarβanalt |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltneda | ə̑neda tarβanalt |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltnešt | ə̑nešt tarβanalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarβanaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarβanaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarβanalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarβanaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net tarβanalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarβanaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než tarβanalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarβanaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarβanalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarβanaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarβanalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarβanaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarβanaltman |
| Active participle: | tarβanaltše |
| Passive participle: | tarβanaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarβanaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | tarβanaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarβanaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarβanaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarβanaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarβanaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarβanaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarβanaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarβanaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||